Archivum Archivorum

Reading Exercises

Divided into two sections, British English and American English respectively, this page offers a unique opportunity to practice pronunciation using a pre-recorded professional audio and transcribed extracts of different world-famous speeches.

British English (SSBE)

Extract 1

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words the, we, been, of, to, was, for, and, as, were, what.

This
ðɪs
 
 
is
ɪz
 
 
the
ði
 
 
earth
ɜːθ
 
 
This
ðɪs
 
 
is
ɪz
 
 
where
weə
 
 
we
wɪ
 
 
lived
lɪvd
 
 
We
wɪ
 
 
haven’t
hævnt
 
 
been
bɪn
 
 
here
hɪə
 
 
long
lɒŋ
 
 
It
ɪt
 
 
took
tʊk
 
 
most
məʊst
 
 
of
əv
 
 
our
ˈaʊə
 
 
time
taɪm
 
 
here
hɪə
 
 
to
tə
 
 
discover
dɪˈskʌvər
 
 
it
ɪt
 
 
was
wəz
 
 
round
raʊnd
 
 
We
wɪ
 
 
fought
fɔːt
 
 
for
fər
 
 
it
ɪt
 
 
conquered
ˈkɒŋkəd
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
exploited
ɪksˈplɔɪtɪd
 
 
it
ɪt
 
 
as
əz
 
 
if
ɪf
 
 
there
ðeə
 
 
were
wə
 
 
no
nəʊ
 
 
limits
ˈlɪmɪts
 
 
to
tə 
what
wət
 
 
we
wɪ
 
 
could
kʊd
 
 
do
duː
 
 
to
tə 
this
ðɪs
 
 
place
pleɪs
.
.
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 2

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words and, was, of, the, that, have, through, not.

What
wɒt
 
 
were
wə
 
 
those
ðəʊz
 
 
achievements
əˈʧiːvmənts
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
failures
ˈfeɪljəz
 
 
What
wɒt
 
 
was
wəz
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
character
ˈkærəktər
 
 
of
əv
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
country
ˈkʌntri
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
people
ˈpiːpᵊl
 
 
that
ðət
 
 
have
həv
 
 
experienced
ɪkˈspɪəriənst
 
 
them
ðɛm
 
 
What
wɒt
 
 
is
ɪz
 
 
the
ði
 
 
English
ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ
 
 
spirit
ˈspɪrɪt
 
 
that
ðət
 
 
runs
rʌnz
 
 
through
θrə
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
history
ˈhɪstᵊri
 
 
of
əv
 
 
England
ˈɪŋɡlənd
 
 
recognized
ˈrɛkəɡnaɪzd
 
 
if
ɪf
 
 
not
nət
 
 
always
ˈɔːlweɪz
 
 
understood
ˌʌndəˈstʊd
 
 
by
baɪ
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
non
nɒn
Englishmen
ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən
?
?
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 3

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words and, was, of, the, that, have, through, not.

What
wɒt
 
 
were
wə
 
 
those
ðəʊz
 
 
achievements
əˈʧiːvmənts
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
failures
ˈfeɪljəz
 
 
What
wɒt
 
 
was
wəz
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
character
ˈkærəktər
 
 
of
əv
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
country
ˈkʌntri
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
people
ˈpiːpᵊl
 
 
that
ðət
 
 
have
həv
 
 
experienced
ɪkˈspɪəriənst
 
 
them
ðɛm
 
 
What
wɒt
 
 
is
ɪz
 
 
the
ði
 
 
English
ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ
 
 
spirit
ˈspɪrɪt
 
 
that
ðət
 
 
runs
rʌnz
 
 
through
θrə
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
history
ˈhɪstᵊri
 
 
of
əv
 
 
England
ˈɪŋɡlənd
 
 
recognized
ˈrɛkəɡnaɪzd
 
 
if
ɪf
 
 
not
nət
 
 
always
ˈɔːlweɪz
 
 
understood
ˌʌndəˈstʊd
 
 
by
baɪ
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
non
nɒn
Englishmen
ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən
?
?
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 4

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words there, to, be, who, was, a, of, the, have.

There
ðə
 
 
used
juːzd
 
 
to
tə
 
 
be
bɪ
 
 
mad
mæd
 
 
silly
ˈsɪli
 
 
prissy
prɪssy
 
 
people
ˈpiːpᵊl
 
 
who
hʊ
 
 
used
juːzd
 
 
to
tə
 
 
say
seɪ
 
 
swearing
ˈsweərɪŋ
 
 
was
wəz
 
 
a
ə
 
 
sign
saɪn
 
 
of
əv
 
 
a
ə
 
 
poor
pʊə
 
 
vocabulary
vəˈkæbjəlᵊri
 
 
It’s
ɪts
 
 
such
sʌʧ
 
 
utter
ˈʌtə
 
 
nonsense
ˈnɒnsᵊns
 
 
The
ðə
 
 
people
ˈpiːpᵊl
 
 
I
 
 
know
nəʊ
 
 
who
hʊ
 
 
swear
sweə
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
most
məʊst
 
 
tend
tɛnd
 
 
to
tə
 
 
have
həv
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
widest
ˈwaɪdɪst
 
 
vocabularies
vəˈkæbjəlᵊriz
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
kind
kaɪnd
 
 
of
əv
 
 
person
ˈpɜːsᵊn
 
 
who
hʊ
 
 
says
sɛz
 
 
swearing
ˈsweərɪŋ
 
 
is
ɪz
 
 
a
ə
 
 
sign
saɪn
 
 
of
əv
 
 
a
ə
 
 
poor
pʊə
 
 
vocabulary
vəˈkæbjəlᵊri
 
 
usually
ˈjuːʒʊəli
 
 
have
həv
 
 
a
ə
 
 
pretty
ˈprɪti
 
 
poor
pʊə
 
 
vocabulary
vəˈkæbjəlᵊri
 
 
themselves
ðəmˈsɛlvz
.
.
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 5

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words that's, but, there, a, to, and, you, have, of, we, at, an.

That’s
ðəts
 
 
marvellous
ˈmɑːvələs
 
 
but
bət
 
 
there
ðər
 
 
is
ɪz
 
 
quite
kwaɪt
 
 
a
ə
 
 
lot
lɒt
 
 
to
tə
 
 
come
kʌm
 
 
yet
jɛt
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
I
 
 
don’t
dəʊnt
 
 
want
wɒnt
 
 
you
jə
 
 
to
tə
 
 
have
həv
 
 
sore
sɔː
 
 
throats
θrəʊts
 
 
before
bɪˈfɔː
 
 
the
ði
 
 
end
ɛnd
 
 
That’s
ðæts
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
sort
sɔːt
 
 
of
əv
 
 
reception
rɪˈsɛpʃᵊn
 
 
we
wɪ
 
 
want
wɒnt
 
 
at
ət
 
 
the
ði
 
 
end
ɛnd
 
 
You’ve
juːv
 
 
already
ɔːlˈrɛdi
 
 
demonstrated
ˈdɛmənstreɪtɪd
 
 
that
ðət
 
 
there’s
ðeəz
 
 
an
ən
 
 
excitement
ɪkˈsaɪtmənt
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
an
ən
 
 
enthusiasm
ɪnˈθjuːziæzᵊm
 
 
which
wɪʧ
 
 
is
ɪz
 
 
the
ði
 
 
envy
ˈɛnvi
 
 
of
əv
 
 
all
ɔːl
 
 
other
ˈʌðə
 
 
parties
ˈpɑːtiz
.
.
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 6

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words are, the, of, or, us, to, that, we, have.

They
ðeɪ
 
 
are
ə
 
 
not
nɒt
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
friends
frɛndz
 
 
of
əv
 
 
the
ði
 
 
unemployed
ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd
 
 
or
ə
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
small
smɔːl
 
 
business
ˈbɪznɪs
 
 
They
ðeɪ
 
 
are
ə
 
 
asking
ˈɑːskɪŋ
 
 
us
əs
 
 
to
tə
 
 
do
duː
 
 
again
əˈɡɛn
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
very
ˈvɛri
 
 
thing
θɪŋ
 
 
that
ðət
 
 
caused
kɔːzd
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
problems
ˈprɒbləmz
 
 
in
ɪn
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
first
fɜːst
 
 
place
pleɪs
 
 
We
wɪ
 
 
have
həv
 
 
made
meɪd
 
 
this
ðɪs
 
 
point
pɔɪnt
 
 
repeatedly
rɪˈpiːtɪdli
.
.
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 7

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words to, for, have, you, the, that, who, are.

To
tə
 
 
those
ðəʊz
 
 
waiting
ˈweɪtɪŋ
 
 
with
wɪð
 
 
bated
ˈbeɪtɪd
 
 
breath
brɛθ
 
 
for
fə
 
 
that
ðət
 
 
favourite
ˈfeɪvərɪt
 
 
media
ˈmiːdiə
 
 
catchphrase
kæʧfreɪz
 
 
the
ðiː
 “
 “
 
 
U
juː
” 
” 
 
 
turn
tɜːn
 
 
I
 
 
have
həv
 
 
only
ˈəʊnli
 
 
one
wʌn
 
 
thing
θɪŋ
 
 
to
tə
 
 
say
seɪ
. “
. “
 
 
You
juː
 
 
turn
tɜːn
 
 
if
ɪf
 
 
you
jə
 
 
want
wɒnt
 
 
to
tʊ
 
 
The
ðə
 
 
lady’s
ˈleɪdiz
 
 
not
nɒt
 
 
for
fɔː
 
 
turning
ˈtɜːnɪŋ
.” 
.” 
 
 
I
 
 
say
seɪ
 
 
that
ðət
 
 
not
nɒt
 
 
only
ˈəʊnli
 
 
to
tə
 
 
you
juː
 
 
but
bət
 
 
to
tə
 
 
our
ˈaʊə
 
 
friends
frɛndz
 
 
overseas
ˌəʊvəˈsiːz
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
also
ˈɔːlsəʊ
 
 
to
tə
 
 
those
ðəʊz
 
 
who
hʊ
 
 
are
ə
 
 
not
nɒt
 
 
our
ˈaʊə
 
 
friends
frɛndz
.
.
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 8

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words to, you, and, the, an.

Before
bɪˈfɔːr
 
 
I
 
 
came
keɪm
 
 
I
 
 
went
wɛnt
 
 
to
tə
 
 
visit
ˈvɪzɪt
 
 
Jane
ʤeɪn
 
 
Austen’s
ˈɒstɪnz
 
 
grave
ɡreɪv
 
 
in
ɪn
 
 
Winchester
ˈwɪnʧɪstə
 
 
Cathedral
kəˈθiːdrəl
 
 
to
tə
 
 
pay
peɪ
 
 
my
maɪ
 
 
respects
rɪˈspɛkts
 
 
you
jə
 
 
know
nəʊ
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
to
tə
 
 
tell
tɛl
 
 
her
hɜːr
 
 
about
əˈbaʊt
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
grosses
ˈɡrəʊsɪz
 
 
And
ənd
 
 
I
 
 
don’t
dəʊnt
 
 
know
nəʊ
 
 
how
haʊ
 
 
she
ʃiː
 
 
would
wʊd
 
 
react
riˈækt
 
 
to
tə
 
 
an
ən
 
 
evening
ˈiːvnɪŋ
 
 
like
laɪk
 
 
this
ðɪs
 
 
but
bət
 
 
I
 
 
do
duː
 
 
hope
həʊp
 
 
I
 
 
do
duː
 
 
hope
həʊp
 
 
she
ʃiː
 
 
knows
nəʊz
 
 
how
haʊ
 
 
big
bɪɡ
 
 
she
ʃiː
 
 
is
ɪz
 
 
in
ɪn
 
 
Uruguay
ˈjʊərəɡwaɪ
.
.
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 9

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words of, the, and, but, are, to.

Yes
jɛs
 
 
I
 
 
am
əm
 
 
aware
əˈweər
 
 
of
əv
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
technical
ˈtɛknɪkᵊl
 
 
distinction
dɪˈstɪŋkʃᵊn
 
 
between
bɪˈtwiːn
 
 
‘less’
lɛs
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
‘fewer’
ˈfjuːə
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
between
bɪˈtwiːn
 
 
‘uninterested’
ʌnˈɪntrɛstɪd
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
‘disinterested’
dɪˈsɪntrɛstɪd
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
‘infer’
ɪnˈfɜː
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
‘imply’
ɪmˈplaɪ
 
 
but
bət
 
 
none
nʌn
 
 
of
əv
 
 
these
ðiːz
 
 
are
ər
 
 
of
əv
 
 
importance
ɪmˈpɔːtᵊns
 
 
to
tə
 
 
me
miː
.
.
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 10

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words do, the, of, for, to.

Do
dʊ
 
 
they
ðeɪ
 
 
ever
ˈɛvə
 
 
let
lɛt
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
tripping
ˈtrɪpɪŋ
 
 
of
əv
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
tips
tɪps
 
 
of
əv
 
 
their
ðeə
 
 
tongues
tʌŋz
 
 
against
əˈɡɛnst
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
tops
tɒps
 
 
of
əv
 
 
their
ðeə
 
 
teeth
tiːθ
 
 
transport
ˈtrænspɔːt
 
 
them
ðɛm
 
 
to
tə
 
 
giddy
ˈɡɪdi
 
 
euphoric
juːˈfɒrɪk
 
 
bliss
blɪs
 
 
Do
dʊ
 
 
they
ðeɪ
 
 
ever
ˈɛvə
 
 
yoke
jəʊk
 
 
impossible
ɪmˈpɒsəbᵊl
 
 
words
wɜːdz
 
 
together
təˈɡɛðə
 
 
for
fə
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
sound
saʊnd
sex
sɛks
 
 
of
əv
 
 
it
ɪt
 
 
Do
dʊ
 
 
they
ðeɪ
 
 
use
juːz
 
 
language
ˈlæŋɡwɪʤ
 
 
to
tə
 
 
seduce
sɪˈdjuːs
 
 
charm
ʧɑːm
 
 
excite
ɪkˈsaɪt
 
 
please
pliːz
 
 
affirm
əˈfɜːm
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
tickle
ˈtɪkᵊl
 
 
those
ðəʊz
 
 
they
ðeɪ
 
 
talk
tɔːk
 
 
to
tʊ
 
 
Do
duː
 
 
they
ðeɪ
 
 
I
 
 
doubt
daʊt
 
 
it
ɪt
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 11

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words and, on, of, the, to, a, you, your, for, have, into.

Hello
hɛˈləʊ
 
 
my
maɪ
 
 
name
neɪm
 
 
is
ɪz
 
 
Oblivion
əˈblɪviə
 
 
Coalmine
ˈkəʊlmaɪn
 
 
And
ənd
 
 
on
ən
 
 
behalf
bɪˈhɑːf
 
 
of
əv
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
fossil
ˈfɒsᵊl
 
 
fuel
ˈfjuːəl
 
 
industries
ˈɪndəstriz
 
 
I
 
 
would
wʊd
 
 
like
laɪk
 
 
to
tə
 
 
say
seɪ
 
 
a
ə
 
 
huge
hjuːʤ
 
 
thank
θæŋk
 
 
you
jʊ
 
 
for
fər
 
 
all
ɔːl
 
 
your
jə
 
 
support
səˈpɔːt
 
 
this
ðɪs
 
 
bumper
ˈbʌmpə
 
 
year
jɪə
 
 
People
ˈpiːpᵊl
 
 
like
laɪk
 
 
you
juː
 
 
have
həv
 
 
pumped
pʌmpt
 
 
billions
ˈbɪljənz
 
 
of
əv
 
 
your
jə
 
 
hard
hɑːd
 
 
earned
ɜːnd
 
 
pounds
paʊndz
 
 
into
ˈɪntʊ
 
 
our
ˈaʊə
 
 
gas
ɡæs
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
oil
ɔɪl
 
 
businesses
ˈbɪznɪsɪz
.
.
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 12

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words the, a, or, are, and, that's, to, your, you.

So
səʊ
 
 
while
waɪl
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
global
ˈɡləʊbᵊl
 
 
temperature
ˈtɛmprəʧə
 
 
may
meɪ
 
 
go
ɡəʊ
 
 
up
ʌp
 
 
a
ə
 
 
teen
tiːnzɪ
sy, 
 
 
weensy
wiːnzɪ
 
 
degree
dɪˈɡriː
 
 
or
ə
 
 
two
tuː
 
 
our
ˈaʊə
 
 
profits
ˈprɒfɪts
 
 
are
ə
 
 
literally
ˈlɪtᵊrᵊli
 
 
soaring
ˈsɔːrɪŋ
 
 
And
ənd
 
 
that’s
ðəts
 
 
all
ɔːl
 
 
thanks
θæŋks
 
 
to
tə
 
 
you
juː
 
 
So
səʊ
 
 
to
tə
 
 
guarantee
ˌɡærᵊnˈtiː
 
 
us
ʌs
 
 
all
ɔːl
 
 
a
ə
 
 
warmer
ˈwɔːmə
 
 
snugglier
ˈsnʌɡᵊlɪə
 
 
future
ˈfjuːʧə
 
 
please
pliːz
 
 
keep
kiːp
 
 
sending
ˈsɛndɪŋ
 
 
your
jə
 
 
pensions
ˈpɛnʃᵊnz
 
 
our
ˈaʊə
 
 
way
weɪ
 
 
You
jə
 
 
know
nəʊ
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
drill
drɪl
.
.
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

American English (NAmE)

Extract 1

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words us, that, are, not, and, can, be, of, an, as, that, been.

Clinical
ˈklɪnəkəl
 
 
psychology
saɪˈkɑləʤi
 
 
tells
tɛlz
 
 
us
əs
 
 
arguably
ˈɑrɡjuəbli
 
 
that
ðət
 
 
trauma
ˈtrɔmə
 
 
is
ɪz
 
 
the
ði
 
 
ultimate
ˈʌltəmət
 
 
killer
ˈkɪlər
 
 
Memories
ˈmɛməriz
 
 
are
ə
 
 
not
nɑt
 
 
recycled
riˈsaɪkəld
 
 
like
laɪk
 
 
atoms
ˈætəmz
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
particles
ˈpɑrtəkəlz
 
 
in
ɪn
 
 
quantum
ˈkwɑntəm
 
 
physics
ˈfɪzɪks
 
 
They
ðeɪ
 
 
can
kən
 
 
be
bi
 
 
lost
lɔst
 
 
forever
fəˈrɛvər
 
 
It’s
ɪts
 
 
sort
sɔrt
 
 
of
əv
 
 
like
laɪk
 
 
my
maɪ
 
 
past
pæst
 
 
is
ɪz
 
 
an
ən
 
 
unfinished
ənˈfɪnɪʃt
 
 
painting
ˈpeɪntɪŋ
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
as
əz
 
 
the
ði
 
 
artist
ˈɑrtəst
 
 
of
əv
 
 
that
ðət
 
 
painting
ˈpeɪntɪŋ
 
 
I
 
 
must
mʌst
 
 
fill
fɪl
 
 
in
ɪn
 
 
all
ɔl
 
 
the
ði
 
 
ugly
ˈʌɡli
 
 
holes
hoʊlz
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
make
meɪk
 
 
it
ɪt
 
 
beautiful
ˈbjutəfəl
 
 
again
əˈɡɛn
 
 
It’s
ɪts
 
 
not
nɑt
 
 
that
ðət
 
 
I’ve
aɪv
 
 
been
bɪn
 
 
dishonest
dɪˈsɑnəst
 
 
it’s
ɪts
 
 
just
ʤʌst
 
 
that
ðət
 
 
I
 
 
loathe
loʊð
 
 
reality
ˌriˈæləˌti
.
.
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 2

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words for, and, the, their, that, on, a.

For
fər
 
 
example
ɪɡˈzæmpəl
 
 
those
ðoʊz
 
 
nurses
ˈnɜrsəz
 
 
they’re
ðɛr
 
 
wearing
ˈwɛrɪŋ
 
 
next
nɛkst
 
 
season
ˈsizən
 
 
Calvin
ˈkælvən
 
 
Klein
klaɪn
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
so
soʊ
 
 
am
æm
 
 
I
 
 
And
ənd
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
shoes
ʃuz
 
 
custom
ˈkʌstəm
 
 
Giuseppe
ʤɪˈsɛpi
 
 
Zanotti
zəˈnɔti
 
 
I
 
 
tipped
tɪpt
 
 
their
ðɛr
 
 
gauze
ɡɔz
 
 
caps
kæps
 
 
to
tu
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
side
saɪd
 
 
like
laɪk
 
 
Parisian
pəˈrɪʒən
 
 
berets
ˈbɛreɪz
 
 
because
bɪˈkɔz
 
 
I
 
 
think
θɪŋk
 
 
it’s
ɪts
 
 
romantic
roʊˈmæntɪk
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
I
 
 
also
ˈɔlsoʊ
 
 
believe
bɪˈliv
 
 
that
ðət
 
 
mint
mɪnt
 
 
will
wɪl
 
 
be
bi
 
 
very
ˈvɛri
 
 
big
bɪɡ
 
 
in
ɪn
 
 
fashion
ˈfæʃən
 
 
next
nɛkst
 
 
Spring
sprɪŋ
 
 
Check
ʧɛk
 
 
out
aʊt
 
 
this
ðɪs
 
 
nurse
nɜrs
 
 
on
ɑn
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
right
raɪt
 
 
she’s
ʃiz
 
 
got
ɡɑt
 
 
a
ə
 
 
great
ɡreɪt
 
 
ass
æs
 
 
Bam
bæm
.
.
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 3

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words are, to, a, and, the, from, than, were.

Our
ˈaʊər
  
doors
dɔrz
 
 
are
ər
 
 
open
ˈoʊpən
 
 
to
tu
 
 
everyone
ˈɛvriˌwʌn
 ­­ 
 ­­ 
 
 
everyone
ˈɛvriˌwʌn
 
 
with
wɪð
 
 
a
ə
 
 
dream
drim
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
a
ə
 
 
willingness
ˈwɪlɪŋnəs
 
 
to
tə
 
 
work
wɜrk
 
 
hard
hɑrd
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
play
pleɪ
 
 
by
baɪ
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
rules
rulz
 
 
New
nu
 
 
York
jɔrk
 
 
City
ˈsɪti
 
 
was
wəz
 
 
built
bɪlt
 
 
by
baɪ
 
 
immigrants
ˈɪməɡrənts
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
it’s
ɪts
 
 
sustained
səˈsteɪnd
 
 
by
baɪ
 
 
immigrants
ˈɪməɡrənts
 ­­ 
 ­­ 
 
 
by
baɪ
 
 
people
ˈpipəl
 
 
from
frəm
 
 
more
mɔr
 
 
than
ðən
 
 
a
ə
 
 
hundred
ˈhʌndrəd
 
 
different
ˈdɪfərənt
 
 
countries
ˈkʌntriz
 
 
speaking
ˈspikɪŋ
 
 
more
mɔr
 
 
than
ðən
 
 
two
tu
 
 
hundred
ˈhʌndrəd
 
 
different
ˈdɪfərənt
 
 
languages
ˈlæŋɡwəʤəz
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
professing
prəˈfɛsɪŋ
 
 
every
ˈɛvəri
 
 
faith
feɪθ
 
 
And
ənd
 
 
whether
ˈwɛðər
 
 
your
jʊər
 
 
parents
ˈpɛrənts
 
 
were
wɜr
 
 
born
bɔrn
 
 
here
hir
 
 
or
ɔr
 
 
you
ju
 
 
came
keɪm
 
 
here
hir
 
 
yesterday
ˈjɛstərˌdeɪ
 
 
you
ju
 
 
are
ɑr
 
 
a
ə
 
 
New
nu
 
 
Yorker
ˈjɔrkər
.
.
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 4

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words to, of, the, when, had, off, was, a.

What
wɑt
 
 
could
kʊd
 
 
I
 
 
possibly
ˈpɑsəbli
 
 
say
seɪ
 
 
to
tu
 
 
Harvard
ˈhɑrvərd
 
 
graduates
ˈɡræʤəwəts
 
 
some
sʌm
 
 
of
əv
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
most
moʊst
 
 
successful
səkˈsɛsfəl
 
 
graduates
ˈɡræʤəwəts
 
 
in
ɪn
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
world
wɜrld
 
 
in
ɪn
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
very
ˈvɛri
 
 
moment
ˈmoʊmənt
 
 
when
wən
 
 
I
 
 
had
həd
 
 
stopped
stɑpt
 
 
succeeding
səkˈsidɪŋ
 
 
So
soʊ
 
 
I
 
 
got
ɡɑt
 
 
off
əf
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
phone
foʊn
 
 
with
wɪð
 
 
President
ˈprɛzəˌdɛnt
 
 
Faust
faʊst
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
I
 
 
went
wɛnt
 
 
to
tə
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
shower
ˈʃaʊər
.
.
 
 
It
ɪt
 
 
was
wəz
 
 
either
ˈiðər
 
 
that
ðæt
 
 
or
ɔr
 
 
a
ə
 
 
bag
bæɡ
 
 
of
əv
 
 
Oreos
ˈɔrioʊz
 
 
So
soʊ
 
 
I
 
 
chose
ʧoʊz
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
shower
ˈʃaʊər
.
.
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 5

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words and, the, at, was, a, to, from, that, shall.

And
ənd
 
 
I
 
 
started
ˈstɑrtəd
 
 
thinking
ˈθɪŋkɪŋ
 
 
about
əˈbaʊt
 
 
when
wɛn
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
morning
ˈmɔrnɪŋ
 
 
might
maɪt
 
 
come
kʌm
 
 
because
bɪˈkɔz
 
 
at
ət
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
time
taɪm
 
 
I
 
 
thought
θɔt
 
 
I
 
 
was
wəz
 
 
stuck
stʌk
 
 
in
ɪn
 
 
a
ə
 
 
hole
hoʊl
 
 
And
ənd
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
words
wɜrdz
 
 
came
keɪm
 
 
to
tə
 
 
me
mi
 “
 “
 
 
Trouble
ˈtrʌbəl
 
 
don’t
doʊnt
 
 
last
læst
 
 
always
ˈɔlˌweɪz
” 
” 
 
 
from
frəm
 
 
that
ðət
 
 
hymn
hɪm
, “
, “
 
 
this
ðɪs
 
 
too
tu:
 
 
shall
ʃəl
 
 
pass
pæs
.”
.”
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 6

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words and, when, you, your, a, that, can, as, of, up, or, them.

Because
bɪˈkɔz
 
 
now
naʊ
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
forever
fəˈrɛvər
 
 
more
mɔr
 
 
when
wən
 
 
you
ju
 
 
Google
ˈɡuɡəl
 
 
yourself
jərˈsɛlf
 
 
your
jə
 
 
search
sɜrʧ
 
 
results
rɪˈzʌlts
 
 
will
wɪl
 
 
read
rid
 “
 “
 
 
Harvard
ˈhɑrvərd
, 2013”.
, 2013”.
 
 
 
 
 
And
ənd
 
 
in
ɪn
 
 
a
ə
 
 
very
ˈvɛri
 
 
competitive
kəmˈpɛtətɪv
 
 
world
wɜrld
 
 
that
ðət
 
 
really
ˈrɪli
 
 
is
ɪz
 
 
a
ə
 
 
calling
ˈkɔlɪŋ
 
 
card
kɑrd
 
 
because
bɪˈkɔz
 
 
I
 
 
can
kən
 
 
tell
tɛl
 
 
you
jə
 
 
as
əz
 
 
one
wʌn
 
 
who
hu
 
 
employs
ɛmˈplɔɪz
 
 
a
ə
 
 
lot
lɑt
 
 
of
əv
 
 
people
ˈpipəl
 
 
when
wən
 
 
I
 
 
see
si
 “
 “
 
 
Harvard
ˈhɑrvərd
” 
” 
 
 
I
 
 
sit
sɪt
 
 
up
əp
 
 
a
ə
 
 
little
ˈlɪtəl
 
 
straighter
ˈstreɪtər
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
say
seɪ
, “
, “
 
 
Where
wɛr
 
 
is
ɪz
 
 
he
hi
 
 
or
ə
 
 
she
ʃi
 
 
Bring
brɪŋ
 
 
them
ðəm
 
 
in
ɪn
.”
.”
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

Extract 7

1. Read the following extract with the help of transcription. Pay special attention to weak forms of the words an, can, to, the, of, and, or.

It’s
ɪts
 
 
an
ən
 
 
impressive
ɪmˈprɛsɪv
 
 
calling
ˈkɔlɪŋ
 
 
card
kɑrd
 
 
that
ðət
 
 
can
kən
 
 
lead
lid
 
 
to
tə
 
 
even
ˈivɪn
 
 
more
mɔr
 
 
impressive
ɪmˈprɛsɪv
 
 
bullets
ˈbʊləts
 
 
in
ɪn
 
 
the
ðə
 
 
years
jɪrz
 
 
ahead
əˈhɛd
 
 
lawyer
ˈlɔjər
 
 
senator
ˈsɛnətər
 
 
C
si
.
 
 
 
E
 
.
 
 
O
 
., 
., 
 
 
scientist
ˈsaɪəntɪst
 
 
physicist
ˈfɪzɪsɪst
 
 
winners
ˈwɪnərz
 
 
of
əv
 
 
Nobel
noʊˈbɛl
 
 
and
ənd
 
 
Pulitzer
ˈpʊlətsər
 
 
Prizes
ˈpraɪzəz
 
 
or
ə
 
 
late
leɪt
 
 
night
naɪt
 
 
talk
tɔk
 
 
show
ʃoʊ
 
 
host
hoʊst
.
.
 

2. Now listen to the speaker and check.

3. Read the extract one more time to make sure you pronounce it correctly.

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